How retirement income is taxed in Arkansas
Arkansas taxes retirement income at progressive rates up to 3.9%. Here's what that means for your retirement plan and how to manage it.
Retirement tax landscape
Social Security is fully exempt. Pensions get a $6,000/$12,000 exclusion. Retirees get a $6,000/$12,000 combined retirement income exclusion.
Understanding how Arkansas treats each type of retirement income is essential for planning your withdrawals, conversions, and Social Security timing. The interaction between state and federal taxes determines your true after-tax income each year.
What's taxed and what's not
Fully exempt from state income tax.
Partially exempt with deductions or exclusions.
Partially exempt or exempt with age requirements.
Qualified distributions are fully exempt at both the state and federal level.
Tax brackets
Arkansas runs five progressive brackets, with rates from 0% to 3.9%. The schedule below switches by filing status; standard deduction is shown beneath each.
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $5,500 | 0% |
| $5,500 – $8,000 | 2% |
| $8,000 – $14,000 | 3% |
| $14,000 – $25,700 | 3.4% |
| Above $25,700 | 3.9% |
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $5,500 | 0% |
| $5,500 – $8,000 | 2% |
| $8,000 – $14,000 | 3% |
| $14,000 – $25,700 | 3.4% |
| Above $25,700 | 3.9% |
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| Up to $5,500 | 0% |
| $5,500 – $8,000 | 2% |
| $8,000 – $14,000 | 3% |
| $14,000 – $25,700 | 3.4% |
| Above $25,700 | 3.9% |
Arkansas's 0% bracket on the first $5,500 plus the standard deduction provides meaningful relief. The top rate of 3.9% applies above $25,700 of taxable income.
Strategies to reduce your tax burden
Arkansas's low rates mean state-level tax planning yields minimal savings. Focus on federal tax optimization. The SS exemption is a strong advantage for retirees.
Roth conversions before retirement. Converting traditional IRA balances to Roth during lower-income years means paying Arkansas tax now at lower rates, then taking tax-free Roth withdrawals later. See the full Roth conversion deep dive.
Withdrawal sequencing. The order you draw from different accounts each year matters. Drawing from taxable brokerage accounts before tapping tax-deferred accounts can keep your Arkansas ordinary income lower. Read more in how to sequence retirement withdrawals.
Social Security timing. Optimizing when you claim Social Security affects both your federal and state tax picture. See our Social Security timing guide.
Modeling your retirement taxes
The interaction between Arkansas's tax rules and federal taxes is too complex to estimate by hand. A year-by-year projection shows your actual tax burden for every year of retirement.
Drawdown Arc's projection engine includes Arkansas's full bracket structure, standard deduction, and retirement income exemptions. Set your state to Arkansas and enter your account balances, pension, and Social Security timing: the projection shows your Arkansas state tax alongside federal tax for every year.
State tax modeling is a Pro feature. The free calculator shows your full federal tax projection: upgrade to Pro to add Arkansas (or any of the 50 states + DC) to your model.